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	<title>RatingsCar.com &#187; Search Results  &#187;  cylinder engine</title>
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		<title>Common Questions About Automotive Engine Valves</title>
		<link>http://ratingscar.com/automotive/common-questions-about-automotive-engine-valves.html/</link>
		<comments>http://ratingscar.com/automotive/common-questions-about-automotive-engine-valves.html/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Mar 2010 06:33:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Everette R. Jamison</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Automotive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[car]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[engine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[leakdown]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[repair]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[test]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[valves]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[There are several valves that play a critical role in the efficient operation of your vehicle. For example, intake valves allow fuel into each cylinder&#8217;s combustion chamber. Exhaust valves allow vapors to exit the chambers following the combustion process. When problems form with the valves, your engine may suffer performance issues, including misfires and compression ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are several valves that play a critical role in the efficient operation of your vehicle. For example, intake valves allow fuel into each cylinder&#8217;s combustion chamber. Exhaust valves allow vapors to exit the chambers following the combustion process. When problems form with the valves, your engine may suffer performance issues, including misfires and compression leaks. It&#8217;s important to have such problems addressed quickly to preserve your engine&#8217;s performance.</p>
<p>With that in mind, we&#8217;ll answer the most common questions people ask about their vehicles&#8217; valves. The following should give you a better understanding regarding why they&#8217;re important, the issues that affect them, and the best approach toward resolving problems.</p>
<p>&#8220;What Causes Valves To Fail?&#8221;</p>
<p>Like all components, valves suffer wear and tear over tens of thousands of miles. If you drive your car far enough, they&#8217;ll eventually need to be replaced. However, they can fail long before they wear down due to burning or breaking.</p>
<p>Valves perform their jobs under extremely high temperatures. Exhaust valves run exceptionally hot (up to 1,400 degrees Fahrenheit) because they are exposed to the vapors that result from the combustion process. These high temperatures make them especially susceptible to burning.</p>
<p>When the valves burn, the metal become less sturdy. It&#8217;s not uncommon for them to suffer fatigue, causing pieces to break off. When this occurs, a compression leak develops.</p>
<p>&#8220;What Happens During A Valve Job?&#8221;</p>
<p>This type of repair work involves removing the cylinder head to expose the failing valves and guides. The more thorough repair shops will completely dismantle the cylinder head so the individual components can be cleaned and inspected. If cracks are identified, the entire head is either fixed or replaced (cracks are serious because they allow coolant to seep into the combustion chamber).</p>
<p>Next, the guides are replaced since they are usually worn past the point of effectiveness. The valves are either refaced if they&#8217;re still usable, or replaced.</p>
<p>&#8220;How Much Does This Type Of Work Cost?&#8221;</p>
<p>The repair bill can range from a few hundred dollars to several thousand. A lot depends on the type of engine in your vehicle and the type of repairs needed. For example, fixing a single valve in a standard 4-cylinder might cost under $400, including the labor. On the other hand, replacing multiple valves, fixing a crack head, and performing related repairs on an import can drive the bill upward.</p>
<p>&#8220;What Is A Leakdown Test?&#8221;</p>
<p>A leakdown test is used to find compression leaks from your cylinders&#8217; combustion chambers. It identifies whether your cylinders are sealing properly and if they&#8217;re not, measures the percentage leakage. It&#8217;s worth noting that all engines suffer a degree of compression leakage. Even the best engines leak up to 10 percent of their compression. If a leakdown shows a compression loss of 30 percent or more, have a mechanic check your intake and exhaust valves.</p>
<p>&#8220;What Other Problems Can Affect Valves?&#8221;</p>
<p>Besides burning, breaking, and suffering normal wear and tear, your engine&#8217;s valves can also become bent. This can occur for several reasons, but often happens due to a broken timing belt. The belt breaks and sends the cylinder&#8217;s piston crashing into the valve. If a significant amount of damage results, the valve will need to be replaced. If the damage is minor, it can be refaced and reinstalled.</p>
<p>Engine valves receive far less attention than they deserve. They fill a role without which your vehicle could not operate efficiently. By sealing the combustion chamber, and opening at the precise moment to allow fuel to enter and gases to exit, your intake and exhaust valves perform a critical function. As such, when problems occur, they should be addressed quickly.</p>
<p>Repairing these components can be expensive, and becomes more so with the extent of the damage (i.e. cracks, breaks, etc.). However, neglecting the problem practically ensures it will be more costly to fix down the road.<br />

<div class="author_bio">
When looking for <a rel="nofollow" rel="met friend bookmark" target="_blank" href="http://everdrive.com">used auto parts</a> and <a rel="nofollow" rel="met friend bookmark" target="_blank" href="http://everdrive.com/Makes/AA-Engine.html">used engines</a> consider the leader in parts,  Everdrive.com
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		<title>Troubleshooting Your Car&#8217;s &quot;No Start&quot; Problem</title>
		<link>http://ratingscar.com/automotive/troubleshooting-your-cars-no-start-problem.html/</link>
		<comments>http://ratingscar.com/automotive/troubleshooting-your-cars-no-start-problem.html/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Mar 2010 06:29:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Everette R. Jamison</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Automotive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Automobiles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[autos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[car]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[engine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fuel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[parts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pump]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[start]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[starter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[transmissions]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[With today&#8217;s automobiles, it&#8217;s less likely than ever you&#8217;ll turn the key and be unable to crank the engine (and keep it running). Cars, trucks, and SUVs are designed today with parts and systems that are far more advanced than those installed within their progenitors. In effect, few drivers are forced to cope with &#8220;no ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>With today&#8217;s automobiles, it&#8217;s less likely than ever you&#8217;ll turn the key and be unable to crank the engine (and keep it running). Cars, trucks, and SUVs are designed today with parts and systems that are far more advanced than those installed within their progenitors. In effect, few drivers are forced to cope with &#8220;no start&#8221; problems.</p>
<p>Having said that, components are fallible. They suffer wear and tear, and eventually begin to malfunction. That means you might one day find yourself turning the key and receiving no response. This article will explore several potential issues that might be causing a &#8220;no start&#8221; problem. We&#8217;ll make a few suggestions regarding possible culprits and offer some tips for getting your vehicle back on the road.</p>
<p>Engine Refuses To Turn Over</p>
<p>Suppose you turn the key in your car&#8217;s ignition and hear&#8230; nothing. Or, you might hear a rapid clicking sound. In most cases, this symptom is caused by a dead battery, or one with significant corrosion on the posts. To confirm whether this is the case, turn the cabin light on and try your key again. If you notice the light dimming slightly, the problem is your battery. If the light stays constant, your battery is likely fine. If the latter case is true, the issue can probably be traced to the ignition switch or starter.</p>
<p>Engine Turns Over, But Dies</p>
<p>In this scenario, you can hear the engine crank when you turn the key in the ignition, but as soon as you release the key, the engine dies. At that point, you can safely rule out the battery. It&#8217;s also unlikely the starter is involved. Unfortunately, the problem can be one of many potential culprits.</p>
<p>Using the principle of Occam&#8217;s razor, the simplest explanation would be a lack of fuel. If there&#8217;s gas in the tank, we can explore other possible root causes. In order to identify the problem, you&#8217;ll need to conduct a few tests. You may need to have your mechanic perform them if you lack the necessary equipment.</p>
<p>The first test involves the spark. You can purchase an inexpensive tester at most auto supply shops. It will allow you to determine whether a sufficient spark is being produced when you turn the key. It&#8217;s worth mentioning that a lack of spark may not be resolved by simply changing out the plugs. Something else may be preventing the spark from being generated.</p>
<p>The second test involves checking whether fuel is reaching your engine from the gas tank. This is the job of the fuel pump. Normally, when you crank the engine, the pump engages briefly to generate pressure in the system. If you&#8217;re standing next to your car with the hood lifted, you&#8217;ll be able to hear it engage. If you are unable to hear the pump, there&#8217;s a good chance it is failing and thus, needs to be replaced.</p>
<p>Even if the fuel pump is working, it may be producing an insufficient amount of pressure. This can potentially cause a &#8220;no start&#8221; problem. You can buy a special gauge that is designed to measure the pressure within the fuel system.</p>
<p>The third test involves checking the level of compression generated within each cylinder. For this test, you&#8217;ll need another gauge. One end must be inserted into the hole in which the spark plug normally rests (remove the plug first, of course). If the compression reading from a single cylinder is low, the problem may be a bad exhaust valve. If the reading is low across all of your engine&#8217;s cylinders, your timing belt may need to be replaced.</p>
<p>The above scenarios only represent a portion of the problems that might prevent your car from starting. The issue may also be related to your distributor, ignition coil, or a vacuum leak somewhere in the system. If you&#8217;re experienced with cars and have the right tools, you can check these components on your own. Otherwise, seek the help of a trained technician.<br />

<div class="author_bio">
For all your <a rel="nofollow" rel="met friend bookmark" target="_blank" href="http://everdrive.com">used auto parts</a> and <a rel="nofollow" rel="met friend bookmark" target="_blank" href="http://everdrive.com/Makes/BA-Transmission.html">used transmissions</a> needs consider the leader in parts,  Everdrive.com
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		<title>Driver&#8217;s Guide to Common Fluid Leaks</title>
		<link>http://ratingscar.com/automotive/drivers-guide-to-common-fluid-leaks.html/</link>
		<comments>http://ratingscar.com/automotive/drivers-guide-to-common-fluid-leaks.html/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Mar 2010 06:21:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Everette R. Jamison</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Automotive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[brake]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[car]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Coolant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fluid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Leaks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maintenance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[steering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[transmission]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[As important as the individual parts and systems under your hood are to the operation of your car, fluids ensure those components continue working problem-free. Unfortunately, leaks can occur. While they might seem harmless, they can place your vehicle in jeopardy if you allow them to persist. These leakages may spring from a broken gasket, ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As important as the individual parts and systems under your hood are to the operation of your car, fluids ensure those components continue working problem-free. Unfortunately, leaks can occur. While they might seem harmless, they can place your vehicle in jeopardy if you allow them to persist. These leakages may spring from a broken gasket, worn seal, and similar problems.</p>
<p>In this article, we&#8217;ll provide an overview of the types of fluids your vehicle needs in order to operate seamlessly. Each can begin leaking. In most cases, the problem begins with a few drops and steadily worsens over time, leading to large repair bills down the road.</p>
<p>Engine Oil</p>
<p>Your car&#8217;s engine is comprised of a plethora of moving parts. Oil is necessary to prevent those parts from building excess heat and friction, destroying each other in the process. An engine that lacks oil is likely to overheat.</p>
<p>You should be in the habit of checking your oil level at least once a month. That way, you can replenish the oil if the level is low. If you notice a leak directly under your engine, mention it to your mechanic so it can be addressed as soon as possible.</p>
<p>Coolant</p>
<p>Coolant is required to transfer heat from your engine to your radiator and thus, help prevent the engine from overheating. Like oil, coolant can leak. The problem is, leakages can form in a variety of places, making it difficult to locate the source. For example, coolant can leak from a bad seal on the water pump, a worn connection on the radiator, or from any of a number of deteriorating hoses. If left unresolved, your engine will eventually sustain damage.</p>
<p>Check the level of coolant in your radiator once a month (ideally, at the same time you check the oil). If it&#8217;s low, replenish it and monitor leaks that may have developed. If you find yourself constantly replenishing the coolant, have a mechanic find and fix the leak quickly.</p>
<p>Transmission Fluid</p>
<p>Transmission fluid works similarly to motor oil. It provides valuable lubrication for the moving parts; without it, your transmission would begin to experience serious problems. Most of the leaks are due to worn seals and gaskets that deteriorate over the years. When this happens, you&#8217;ll usually see a reddish fluid directly under the assembly.</p>
<p>A mechanic can usually repair these type of problems without removing the transmission from your vehicle (though every assembly has a slightly different construction). The exception is the front seal. If it develops a leak, the transmission will probably need to be lifted. That will dramatically increase your repair bill.</p>
<p>Steering Fluid</p>
<p>Normally, your vehicle should not use up or &#8220;burn&#8221; steering fluid. If you check the reservoir and notice the level is low, the reason is usually because a leakage has formed. Look at the ground underneath your car. You&#8217;ll either see fluid toward the front under the steering pump or near the rear under the steering rack. Depending on the size of the leak, you may be able to postpone repairs by replenishing the steering fluid as needed.</p>
<p>Brake Fluid</p>
<p>When you press down on your brake pedal, fluid travels from the master cylinder to your front and rear brakes. This occurs as the result of hydraulic pressure. The good news is that the fluid rarely leaks because there are few seals throughout the system. The bad news is that the few seals that are part of the system are made from rubber. They can potentially deteriorate with time. As with other fluids, periodically check the level (in the master cylinder reservoir) and replenish it when necessary.</p>
<p>If you keep your vehicle long enough, individual components will eventually fail. However, you can prolong the life of major systems (e.g. engine, transmission, etc.) by having fluid leaks resolved as quickly as possible.<br />

<div class="author_bio">
When looking for <a rel="nofollow" rel="met friend bookmark" target="_blank" href="http://everdrive.com">used auto parts</a> and <a rel="nofollow" rel="met friend bookmark" target="_blank" href="http://everdrive.com/Makes/AA-Engine.html">used engines</a> consider the leader in parts, Everdrive.com
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		<title>Fuel Injectors: Potential Problems That Can Affect Their Operation</title>
		<link>http://ratingscar.com/automotive/fuel-injectors-potential-problems-that-can-affect-their-operation.html/</link>
		<comments>http://ratingscar.com/automotive/fuel-injectors-potential-problems-that-can-affect-their-operation.html/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Mar 2010 06:09:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Everette R. Jamison</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Automotive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[auto]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[car]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fuel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gasoline]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[injectors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[parts]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[There are many factors that influence the performance of your vehicle&#8217;s engine. For example, the oxygen sensors, valves, head gasket, and myriad other components must be working properly if your engine is to perform efficiently. Having said that, many of the engine-related problems that plague drivers are due to their fuel injectors (FIs). They become ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are many factors that influence the performance of your vehicle&#8217;s engine. For example, the oxygen sensors, valves, head gasket, and myriad other components must be working properly if your engine is to perform efficiently. Having said that, many of the engine-related problems that plague drivers are due to their fuel injectors (FIs). They become dirty over time. When that happens, you might experience a decline in the performance and efficiency of your engine.</p>
<p>Below, we&#8217;ll take a closer look at the effects a dirty FI can have on your car. I&#8217;ll describe what happens when clogs develop and describe the factors that contribute to obstructions.</p>
<p>When Fuel Injectors Become Clogged</p>
<p>If you have ever seen an FI up close, you&#8217;ll already know that a small obstruction can cause the air-fuel mixture to lean out. A lot of drivers mistakenly think a significant blockage is necessary in order to affect an injector&#8217;s operation. In reality, the blockage may represent no more than ten percent of the nozzle&#8217;s opening. Even that can potentially lead to misfiring. As a result, excess oxygen leaves the cylinder and flows into the exhaust system. The oxygen sensor takes note of the excess and reports the lean mix to the computer.</p>
<p>Within the closed feedback loop, the computer will adjust to the lean mixture by sending more fuel to the injectors. Unfortunately, this does not resolve the underlying problem. The issue is made worse by an altered spray pattern. If the spray pattern is affected due to a clog, the fuel will burn less efficiently in the combustion chamber.</p>
<p>The Root Cause Of Clogging</p>
<p>Even though most modern FIs are designed to resist clogging, it happens frequently. The reason is due to the gasoline that flows through the system. The gasoline you buy at the pump is filled with hydrocarbons. Within the hydrocarbons, there are olefins, a waxy substance that contributes to deposits that accumulate and clog the FIs.</p>
<p>When you turn your car off, the fuel injectors remain extremely hot. The heat causes any residual gasoline still within the nozzles to vaporize. Unfortunately, the olefins are left behind. They harden into deposits and over thousands of miles, begin to form an obstruction in the nozzles. The problem occurs so gradually that drivers seldom realize it&#8217;s happening.</p>
<p>Gasoline contains special detergents and additives that are designed to keep the fuel injectors clean. However, low-cost suppliers often reduce the level of these elements in order to cut costs and preserve their profit margin. The irony is that many people buy low-priced gas to save a small amount of money without realizing that doing so sets the stage for expensive repairs down the road.</p>
<p>Cleaning The Fuel Injectors</p>
<p>A lot of mechanics suggest cleaning your fuel injectors every 30,000 miles to ensure they remain unclogged and able to deliver an efficient spray pattern. If you have never taken the time to clean them, you will likely notice a marked improvement in your engine&#8217;s performance.</p>
<p>To start, if you lack experience working with cars, you should leave the cleaning to your mechanic. The job takes less than half an hour, but can seem complex, even when cleaning the FIs while they&#8217;re in place. You&#8217;ll need to use special equipment to feed the cleaning agent to the fuel rail (while your engine is running). You&#8217;ll also need to disengage your fuel pump and block the return line. As a side note, taking the fuel pump offline may cause a fault code; it will need to be cleared after you&#8217;ve finished cleaning the FIs.</p>
<p>Once the cleaning agent has gone through the engine and your fuel injectors, engage the fuel pump (clear the fault code, if necessary). You should be able to examine the injectors to determine whether all obstructions have been cleared. If a blockage persists, you may need remove the FIs in order to perform a more thorough cleaning.</p>
<p>Dirty fuel injectors are a common problem, especially in cases where drivers use low-priced gasoline. Plan to have the FIs cleaned every three or four years to ensure they remain free from clogs.<br />

<div class="author_bio">
When looking for <a rel="nofollow" rel="met friend bookmark" target="_blank" href="http://everdrive.com">used auto parts</a> and <a rel="nofollow" rel="met friend bookmark" target="_blank" href="http://everdrive.com/Makes/AA-Engine.html">used engines</a> consider the leader in parts, Everdrive.com
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		<title>Basic Understanding Why Your Car&#8217;s Engine Misfires</title>
		<link>http://ratingscar.com/automotive/basic-understanding-why-your-cars-engine-misfires.html/</link>
		<comments>http://ratingscar.com/automotive/basic-understanding-why-your-cars-engine-misfires.html/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Mar 2010 15:02:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Everette Jamison</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Automotive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[car]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[engine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[misfire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[misfires]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[why]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[your]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Your vehicle&#8217;s engine goes through a combustion process thousands of times each minute. Air and fuel are sent to each cylinder&#8217;s combustion chamber where the mixture is compressed. Coil voltage travels through a spark plug that is located at the top of each chamber. The spark plug ignites the compressed mixture, which provides the necessary ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Your vehicle&#8217;s engine goes through a combustion process thousands of times each minute. Air and fuel are sent to each cylinder&#8217;s combustion chamber where the mixture is compressed. Coil voltage travels through a spark plug that is located at the top of each chamber. The spark plug ignites the compressed mixture, which provides the necessary energy to move your vehicle down the road. When a misfire occurs, the event affects your car&#8217;s performance, efficiency, and overall drivability.</p>
<p>This article will explore the reasons your engine might suffer a misfire. We&#8217;ll take a look at problems involving a loss of spark, unbalanced air-fuel mixture, and compression leaks. I&#8217;ll explain the factors that can contribute to each of these issues.</p>
<p>Loss Of Spark</p>
<p>A loss of spark can be due to fouled spark plugs, bad wires, or a distributor cap that has developed a crack. Plugs should normally be replaced every 40,000 miles. Even those that are advertised as being capable of lasting 100,000 miles should be replaced long before that marker arrives. Besides expiring due to normal use, oil deposits can build on the electrodes, preventing voltage from jumping the gap.</p>
<p>Spark plug wires are critical because a fouled wire will prevent voltage from reaching the plug. If that happens, the plug will be unable to ignite the compressed air-fuel mix in the associated cylinder&#8217;s combustion chamber.</p>
<p>If the distributor cap is cracked, the voltage may be unable to travel properly between the rotor tip and the terminals. Here too, this can prevent the plug from receiving the voltage necessary for ignition.</p>
<p>Unbalanced Air-Fuel Mixture</p>
<p>For several reasons, the air-fuel mixture within the combustion chamber can be too lean. When this occurs, there is an insufficient amount of gasoline to provide an efficient burn. This might be due to a fuel pump that is failing, a fuel injector that has formed an obstruction in the nozzle, or even a leaking exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve. Each can prevent sufficient fuel from reaching the cylinder&#8217;s combustion chamber.</p>
<p>There may be also be cases in which the mixture is too rich. Rather than an insufficient amount of gasoline preventing an efficient burn, there is too much in the chamber. This problem is far less common than a lean mix. When it occurs, it is usually due to a leaking injector.</p>
<p>Compression Leak</p>
<p>If a given cylinder&#8217;s chamber is suffering from a loss of compression, that means it is losing a portion of the air-fuel mixture before it can be ignited. This problem can usually be narrowed down to two potential root causes: an exhaust valve that has formed a leak or a blown head gasket. If you&#8217;re able to identify misfiring within multiple cylinders (and you have confirmed your spark plugs are fine), the issue is likely the head gasket.</p>
<p>A loss of compression can be confirmed by performing a leakdown test. It is a simple test that will help you identify whether compression is being lost through an exhaust valve with a deteriorating ring. This is a test you can do on your own rather than hiring a mechanic for the job. Most auto supply stores sell a special gauge that is inserted into the suspected cylinder&#8217;s spark plug hole.</p>
<p>Misfires can be serious. If you&#8217;re driving a small 4-cylinder car, a single misfiring cylinder can reduce your engine&#8217;s power by 25 percent. You&#8217;ll feel it shaking at idle. If the problem is severe, your engine may even stall. Even if your engine has eight or more cylinders, a steady misfire can reduce its fuel efficiency and impact its overall performance. Moreover, your car will fail an emissions test.</p>
<p>If your engine is misfiring, test the spark, air-fuel mixture, and perform a leakdown test for compression leaks. With a little time and effort, you can successfully narrow down and fix the root cause.<br />

<div class="author_bio">
When looking for <a rel="nofollow" rel="met friend bookmark" target="_blank" href="http://everdrive.com">used auto parts</a> and <a rel="nofollow" rel="met friend bookmark" target="_blank" href="http://everdrive.com/Makes/AA-Engine.html">used engines</a> consider the leader in parts, Everdrive.com
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		<title>What a Lit &#8220;Check Engine&#8221; Light Means</title>
		<link>http://ratingscar.com/automotive/what-a-lit-check-engine-light-means.html/</link>
		<comments>http://ratingscar.com/automotive/what-a-lit-check-engine-light-means.html/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Mar 2010 14:57:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Everette Jamison</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Automotive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[check]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[engine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[light]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Imagine driving home from the office and suddenly noticing the &#8220;check engine&#8221; light is displayed on your dash. What should you do? Many of us have heard this light is one of the worst possible lights to see because it suggests expensive repairs. Moreover, most drivers have no idea what they should do in the ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Imagine driving home from the office and suddenly noticing the &#8220;check engine&#8221; light is displayed on your dash. What should you do? Many of us have heard this light is one of the worst possible lights to see because it suggests expensive repairs. Moreover, most drivers have no idea what they should do in the event they see it.</p>
<p>Below, we&#8217;ll provide an overview regarding your check engine (CI) light. We&#8217;ll describe how it works, the most common reasons it turns on, and how you should react when you notice it. We&#8217;ll also give you a few tips for troubleshooting the culprit that triggered it.</p>
<p>How The Light Works</p>
<p>The CI light is actually part of an older automotive design. It is connected to your car&#8217;s onboard diagnostic system. This system is built around a computer that monitors and regulates several features of your vehicle&#8217;s operation. For example, the computer watches your engine&#8217;s RPMs, the air-fuel mixture within the individual cylinders, and its ignition timing. It may also control the shifting of your transmission, depending on your vehicle&#8217;s make and model.</p>
<p>When a problem occurs, the on board diagnostic system will attempt to correct it. If it is unable to do so, it will trigger the check engine light. Whenever the computer sets off the light, it will generate a trouble code. This code helps the mechanic determine what is causing the problem. For example, a failing oxygen sensor will produce a different code than a misfire.</p>
<p>Your mechanic will have access to a special diagnostic tool that can &#8220;pull&#8221; the code from the computer. You can also purchase a similar tool at many auto supply stores. Automakers create the trouble codes to make it easier for technicians to find and resolve problems.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s worth noting that every automaker designs their onboard diagnostic system a little differently. That means the computer in one type of vehicle may set off codes for different events than another vehicle&#8217;s computer. That said, there is a significant amount of overlap. For example, nearly all automakers have designed their computers to identify most types of powertrain issues.</p>
<p>Knowing How To React</p>
<p>So, what should you do if you notice the CI light illuminated on your dash? The worst thing you can do is ignore it. A lot of drivers see the light and convince themselves they have plenty of time to have the issue addressed. The problem is, there&#8217;s no way of knowing whether something serious is wrong with your engine or another major component. A lot of issues start small and worsen with time. When your engine is involved, this can lead to extensive &#8211; and expensive &#8211; repairs.</p>
<p>To be clear, there&#8217;s rarely a need to pull over immediately when you see the CI light. However, if it comes on, avoid letting too much time pass before having a mechanic pull the trouble code. Drive to a repair shop and ask a technician to pull the code as soon as possible. Then, once you have determined if the issue is serious, you can decide whether you can postpone the necessary repairs.</p>
<p>A Few &#8220;Common Sense&#8221; Tips</p>
<p>When you see the check engine light come on, try to identify other signs that imply a potentially serious problem. For example, a low oil level should trigger a dedicated light, but may also set off the CI light. Because insufficient oil can cause your engine to overheat, you should pull over until you have a chance to replenish it.</p>
<p>Also, the light can often be triggered by a loose gas cap. If you have recently refueled your car, check the cap to make certain it is tight.</p>
<p>If you&#8217;re driving a GM vehicle and subscribe to the OnStar service, call a representative as soon as you notice the CI light. The representative can remotely pull the trouble code and determine the problem.</p>
<p>The purpose of your car&#8217;s check engine light is to notify you of any issues that need to be resolved. If you notice it illuminated on your dash, have the underlying issue identified and fixed as soon as possible.<br />

<div class="author_bio">
When looking for <a rel="nofollow" rel="met friend bookmark" target="_blank" href="http://everdrive.com">used car parts</a> and <a rel="nofollow" rel="met friend bookmark" target="_blank" href="http://everdrive.com/Makes/AA-Engine.html">used engines</a> consider the leader in parts, Everdrive.com
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		<title>How To Choose A Car</title>
		<link>http://ratingscar.com/automotive/how-to-choose-a-car.html/</link>
		<comments>http://ratingscar.com/automotive/how-to-choose-a-car.html/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Mar 2010 13:09:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John Accer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Automotive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[buy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[car]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The problems inherent in choosing are knowing what is best for you, and avoiding the myriad myths presented by salesmen anxious only for a sale. You must rely heavily on a salesman for product knowledge and advice, but you need not be completely at his mercy. Do not accept everything he says without question, for ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The problems inherent in choosing are knowing what is best for you, and avoiding the myriad myths presented by salesmen anxious only for a sale. You must rely heavily on a salesman for product knowledge and advice, but you need not be completely at his mercy. Do not accept everything he says without question, for you are making the selection, and you must live with the consequences of a poor choice.</p>
<p>The process of choosing can be reduced to a single question: Does the function satisfy my needs? Whenever your process of selection reaches an impasse, ask this basic question: &#8220;Will it do what I need done?&#8221;</p>
<p>It is easy to become confused about exactly which car, with which engine in it, will be the right car for you. The best rule of thumb for the average family putting average mileage (12,000 miles per year) on its car is to avoid the smallest and the largest engines available in a given series or a given model. Make a selection from the engine(s) in the middle, provided there is a midsize offering. If you drive fewer than 12,000 miles per year, the smaller engine offers both economy and performance. If you drive more than 12,000 miles per year, the larger engine offers performance and durability.</p>
<p>Your personal driving habits and the use to which you put the car determine the size that is best for you. Explain to your salesman just how you plan to use the car, what economy and performance you expect, the miles you plan to drive each year, and how long you plan to keep the car.</p>
<p>Individual needs are different and require individual consideration.</p>
<p>Knowing your intended use, the salesman can better counsel you according to his knowledge of the individual capabilities of the models within his product lineup. However, sometimes there is a catch. Salesmen are trained to sell what they have in stock, rather than factory order what you want or lose the sale to another dealer. Immediate sale equals immediate cash flow. When a salesman&#8217;s advice seems contrary to what you ask for, test him. Does he have what you want in stock? Is he trying to sell you something only because it is all he has to offer? Will he factory order what you want? If he doesn&#8217;t have what you want and is not willing to factory order it, his advice and motives are to be questioned.</p>
<p>Some people have preferences that will not change regardless of the arguments and logic used to dissuade them. Past experience, good or bad, will dictate their preference and choice of engine and transmission. You must avoid all myths and misconceptions based on hearsay or product misuse. Talk to people who own what you are considering and decide for yourself what is best for your needs. A car must be chosen and driven according to its limitations and capabilities.</p>
<p>Four Versus Six Versus Eight Cylinders: The sub-compact six-cylinder engines pose a four-cylinder problem: too little engine for too much car. There are three basic types of six-cylinder engines: in-line six, slant six, and V-6. Each has beneficial characteristics, but the major comparison consideration is the cubic-inch displacement (CID or C.C. or liter displacement) against the body weight of the vehicle and the rated horsepower, HP. Naturally, in the same weight class, the slightly larger size offers greater longevity and better performance.</p>
<p>Your real question is, &#8220;Will this engine pull this car for as long as that engine will?&#8221; When you have only 2 engine choices in a given model, take the larger, provided the engines are within 50 CID of each other. If the difference in CID is greater than 50, you should choose the smaller, otherwise you may sacrifice economy for durability that is never used. The same principle applies to four-cylinder and eight-cylinder engines?check the CID against the weight.<br />

<div class="author_bio">
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		<title>Exploring Your Car&#8217;s Fuel System</title>
		<link>http://ratingscar.com/automotive/exploring-your-cars-fuel-system.html/</link>
		<comments>http://ratingscar.com/automotive/exploring-your-cars-fuel-system.html/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Feb 2010 23:19:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Everette Jamison</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Automotive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[auto]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[car]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[exploring]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fuel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[system]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vehicle]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[When consumers visit the gas station, the most common thought on their minds is the price they&#8217;re paying per gallon. Few people think about the process by which gasoline travels from the tank into the engine. We&#8217;re going to address that process below.
If you&#8217;re familiar with the workings of your vehicle&#8217;s engine, you already know ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When consumers visit the gas station, the most common thought on their minds is the price they&#8217;re paying per gallon. Few people think about the process by which gasoline travels from the tank into the engine. We&#8217;re going to address that process below.</p>
<p>If you&#8217;re familiar with the workings of your vehicle&#8217;s engine, you already know that fuel and air mix in each cylinder&#8217;s combustion chamber. Within, the mixture is compressed as the valves close and a piston rises. A spark plug sits on top of the chamber and generates the spark needed to ignite the compressed mixture. That causes a small, contained explosion within the combustion chamber. The energy and the expansion of vapors pushes the piston downward, which aids in the propulsion of your car.</p>
<p>But, how does the gasoline make it into the combustion chamber in the first place? In this article, we&#8217;ll quickly go through the entire fuel system. I&#8217;ll describe each of the main components involved, so you&#8217;ll have a better grasp regarding how the gas you pump into your car&#8217;s tank ultimately propels you down the road.</p>
<p>The Gas That Flows Through The System</p>
<p>Despite what a lot of consumers think, no two fuels are exactly the same. To be sure, all of them have the same compounds. Moreover, they have similar additives and detergents (for preventing olefin deposits on your fuel injectors). But, each poses a slightly different level of volatility, which can loosely be defined as the ease of vaporization.</p>
<p>If fuel vaporizes (i.e. burns) easily, your engine can operate more efficiently. However, if it burns too easily, the mixture within the combustion chamber will be too lean. Similarly, if the gas does not burn easily enough, the mixture might be too rich. Given the high operating temperature of your engine, the level of volatility of your gas is important.</p>
<p>The Storage Facility</p>
<p>Your gas tank is where the fuel remains until it is needed by your engine. In most vehicles today, the tank is located toward the rear. Part of the reason is due to space limitations in the front. Most modern tanks are equipped with baffles that prevent splashing. If you&#8217;re able to hear splashing, that usually means that they&#8217;re broken.</p>
<p>The Network Of Hoses</p>
<p>Leading from your gas tank to your engine is a small network of hoses and lines. The former are made of rubber; the latter are made of steel. Eventually, they&#8217;ll need to be replaced as a result of normal wear and tear. The rubber hoses must be replaced with the right type of hose to avoid deterioration. The steel lines must be replaced with steel.</p>
<p>Pumping The Gasoline</p>
<p>If you&#8217;re driving a vehicle with a fuel injection system, it has a electric fuel pump. Cars with carburetors usually have mechanical pumps. Though it wasn&#8217;t always the case, the fuel pump is normally built inside the gas tank. When you turn the key in the ignition, the pump receives an electrical signal. This signal generates the necessary pressure to push gasoline out of the tank and through the fuel lines.</p>
<p>The Fuel System&#8217;s Crossing Guard</p>
<p>The fuel filter is arguably one of the most important components in the system. It helps to prevent dirt and debris from accessing &#8211; and clogging &#8211; your injectors. If the filter develops a clog, the pump is forced to work harder. That eventually causes it to burn itself out.</p>
<p>What may surprise many drivers is that their vehicles actually have two separate filters: one in the gas tank and the other in the line that leads to the injectors. It&#8217;s the latter filter that needs to be periodically replaced.</p>
<p>Your vehicle&#8217;s fuel system works seamlessly to keep your car on the road and operating efficiently. But, parts occasionally fail. Whether it&#8217;s the tank, hoses, pump, or filter, make sure you&#8217;re using high-quality OEM-certified replacements.<br />

<div class="author_bio">
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		<title>Possible Problems That Are Making Your Engine Overheat</title>
		<link>http://ratingscar.com/automotive/possible-problems-that-are-making-your-engine-overheat.html/</link>
		<comments>http://ratingscar.com/automotive/possible-problems-that-are-making-your-engine-overheat.html/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Feb 2010 12:40:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Everette Jamison</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Automotive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[car]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[engine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[failing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[faulty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pump]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Radiator]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thermostat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[water]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Your car&#8217;s engine operates at a consistently high temperature. The combustion process that provides the energy needed to move your vehicle is the result of thousands of explosions per minute that occur within the cylinders. The chemical and mechanical energy produced also contributes to the rising temperature. Keeping it under control is critical. If the ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Your car&#8217;s engine operates at a consistently high temperature. The combustion process that provides the energy needed to move your vehicle is the result of thousands of explosions per minute that occur within the cylinders. The chemical and mechanical energy produced also contributes to the rising temperature. Keeping it under control is critical. If the heat rises too high, your engine will overheat, potentially causing major damage that will be costly to repair.</p>
<p>This article will provide an introduction to a few common causes of an overheating engine. We&#8217;ll start with low oil levels before taking a look at leaking head gaskets, coolant leaks, and failing water pumps.</p>
<p>Low Oil Levels</p>
<p>Motor oil is essential to the life of your engine. It provides lubrication for the moving parts and helps to transfer heat away from the cylinders. If there is an insufficient level of oil in the assembly, the moving parts will create excess friction as they rub against each other. That friction would not only cause damage to the moving parts, but would also generate intense heat. The temperature would continue to rise, placing all of the components at risk of further damage. This is the reason it is important to check your oil level every two weeks.</p>
<p>A Leaking Head Gasket</p>
<p>The head gasket sits between the engine block and the cylinder head. Normally, it maintains a strong seal that prevents coolant from leaking into the individual cylinders. If the engine runs too hot, the block and cylinder head may experience thermal expansion. As they expand, they can crush the head gasket and thereby, break the seal.</p>
<p>If the head gasket allows coolant into the cylinders, the entire assembly can overheat. If the root cause of the leaking gasket is not identified and fixed, replacing the gasket may only represent a short-term solution; it will likely leak again.</p>
<p>Coolant Leaks</p>
<p>Coolant plays an important role in regulating the heat around your engine. It carries heat from the assembly to the radiator. The problem is, there are several points along the way that can form leaks, including the hoses, head gasket, water pump, and the radiator itself.</p>
<p>The best way to find leaks throughout the cooling system is to pressure test everything. If your car&#8217;s cooling system is working properly, it should be able to maintain approximately 12 psi for a quarter of an hour without losing any pressure. If you notice a loss in pressure, check the head gasket and cylinder block. Both are common points of coolant leakages.</p>
<p>Faulty Water Pump</p>
<p>Your car&#8217;s water pump is responsible for pressurizing the coolant and sending it to the engine and throughout the cooling system. If the component fails, it will prevent sufficient coolant from circulating properly. That can cause the assembly to overheat.</p>
<p>One of the most common reasons a water pump fails is because the impeller vanes become eroded or loose. This happens often with impellers that are made of plastic. Both events can prevent the impellers from turning, which hampers coolant circulation.</p>
<p>Failing Thermostat</p>
<p>Normally, the thermostat opens whenever your engine reaches a certain temperature. By opening, it allows coolant to circulate from the radiator to the assembly. If the thermostat fails to open, the coolant will be unable to flow to the engine and thus, lower its operating temperature. Overheating is a likely outcome.</p>
<p>Heat is not, in itself, bad for your car&#8217;s engine. In fact, the higher its operating temperature, the more efficiently it runs. However, there is a ceiling past which the pistons and cylinder heads start to melt. Plus, if the assembly lacks enough oil to lubricate the moving parts, friction can generate high temperatures and potentially cause overheating.</p>
<p>If you notice the temperature gauge on your dash climbing higher than normal, take your vehicle to a mechanic. There&#8217;s a good chance the problem is with the head gasket, cooling system, water pump, or thermostat.<br />

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For all your <a rel="nofollow" rel="met friend bookmark" target="_blank" href="http://everdrive.com">used auto parts</a> and <a rel="nofollow" rel="met friend bookmark" target="_blank" href="http://everdrive.com/Makes/BA-Transmission.html">used transmissions</a> needs the leader in parts is http://everdrive.com
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		<title>Toyota Parts &#8211; Quality at Its Peak</title>
		<link>http://ratingscar.com/automotive/toyota-parts-quality-at-its-peak.html/</link>
		<comments>http://ratingscar.com/automotive/toyota-parts-quality-at-its-peak.html/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Feb 2010 18:54:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tom Blackman</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Automotive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[4runner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[highlander]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oem]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[parts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[toyota]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[High prices of gas and diesel fuel has forced automobile manufacturers to innovate by coming up with solutions and thinking outside the box. In the case of the Toyota Motor Company, the Japanese Auto making giant, parts like the Toyota Highlander parts are carefully designed to maximize fuel efficiency while remaining affordable.
In a well-planned calibrated ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>High prices of gas and diesel fuel has forced automobile manufacturers to innovate by coming up with solutions and thinking outside the box. In the case of the Toyota Motor Company, the Japanese Auto making giant, parts like the Toyota Highlander parts are carefully designed to maximize fuel efficiency while remaining affordable.</p>
<p>In a well-planned calibrated and redesigned move adopted by the company, which will certainly be adopted by other automakers, the Toyota Motor Company plans to offer to its customers a high output engine as standard equipment. The engine is equipped with four-cylinders in all new SUV models after 2009.</p>
<p>Toyota Highlander parts are available with all its dealers, especially models that were introduced into the market since 1990, and since the Highlander was launched in 2001, getting parts is simple. Genuine Toyota parts are available with authorized dealers of the Toyota Motor company, as some aftermarket Toyota Highlander spare parts bought from unauthorized and unreliable sources may turn out to be fakes or used material spares.</p>
<p>With a massive increase in cars and SUVs, more and more aftermarket auto spare part dealers have emerged in the market, which stock and readily provide replacements for auto spares for different every Toyota vehicle available. They also stock and offer accessories like car stereos, safety air bags, tires and a variety of other aftermarket products that are designed to improve the car&#8217;s performance. There are accessories and parts that increase safety, improve mileage, give better fuel efficiency, and enhance the look of vehicles.</p>
<p>The parts manufactured for the Toyota Highlander are made of tough, shock proof material and because the SUV has been built with the concept of driving both in the cities and through rugged mountainous terrain, they are highly durable, reliable and do not give away easily. Nevertheless, at the same time the Highlander needs to be maintained well and must be periodically serviced to achieve smooth effortless driving and get optimal performance and longevity. Even the very best Toyota Highlander parts in the world will fail to operate properly if they are not well maintained and cared for.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s important that Toyota parts are installed correctly in order for them to work as promised. Make sure that even if you have purchased high quality genuine Toyota parts, you get them installed by a certified mechanic who really knows what they are doing. If parts are not correctly installed, they can fail to function properly and may even cause expensive damage to your vehicle.</p>
<p>If you decide to install parts yourself, precisely follow the instructions given and carefully test the part once it has been installed to ensure that it is firmly in place and that it is operating as it should. If you find that it is shaky or that it is not working as promised, it&#8217;s important that you take it to a mechanic right away. You are better off paying a little bit to have your parts installed right then to have pay a ton for a new car!<br />

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